Kidney transplant
Treatment for people with kidney failure
End-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure is the most common reason for needing a kidney transplant
About your kidneys
The kidneys filter waste from the blood and convert it into urine. Otherwise waste products build up, which can be life threatening.
Dialysis can partially replicate kidney function but it can be inconvenient and time consuming — making a kidney transplant the ideal treatment for kidney failure.
Need to know
A kidney transplant usually takes around three hours and has three stages.
1. A cut is made in your lower abdomen through which the donated kidney is put in place. Your own kidneys will be left where they are unless they're causing pain or infection.
2. Nearby blood vessels are attached to those of the donated kidney.
3. The ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) of the donated kidney is connected to your bladder.
A stent (a small plastic tube) may be inserted into the ureter to aid urine flow and is usually removed 4‒6 weeks later. The cut in your abdomen will be closed with surgical staples, stitches or surgical glue.
At the hospital, you'll be assessed to ensure you have no new medical conditions.
Tests will also be done to ensure the donor kidney is suitable for you. Once this is confirmed, you'll be given general anaesthetic and taken to the operating theatre.
You'll also be put on immunosuppression therapy immediately to prevent rejection of the new kidney.
Most transplanted kidneys work immediately but some may take several days to work properly. Dialysis may be needed during this time.
Most people leave hospital in a week but you'll need to attend frequent check-ups to assess your kidney function and to ensure your medications are working.
For the first few weeks, you'll have two to three appointments a week, subsiding to once every few months after a year.
You should be able to resume work and normal activities within a few months.
Our Kidney transplant locations
The Wilmslow Hospital
London Bridge Hospital
The Harley Street Clinic
The Princess Grace Hospital
HCA Healthcare UK at University College Hospital
The Shard Outpatients
Chiswick Outpatients
London Digestive Centre
Patient stories
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.