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The exact cause of penile cancer is unknown. However, there have been several factors identified that increase your risk of developing the disease. These risk factors include smoking, having the human pampilloma virus (HPV), being uncircumcised and conditions that make it difficult to pull the foreskin back, such as phimosis.
Initial symptoms can include:
As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:
It is important for you to be vigilant about any changes because penile cancer can often be treated successfully if it is diagnosed early.
Your consultant will require you to have a biopsy. If necessary, you can then be referred for further tests including:
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.