Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer starts in the kidneys, which are part of your body’s urinary system. If you are diagnosed with kidney cancer you will have immediate access to our world-leading consultants and state-of-the-art hospitals

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About kidney cancer

There are two main types of kidney cancer. The most common are renal cell cancers (RCC) and the second most common type are transitional cell cancers (TCC). Kidney cancer usually only affects one kidney, but rarely it can affect both kidneys. Kidney cancer is more common in men than women, and the risk of developing it increases with age.

Types of kidney cancer

Renal cell cancer
The most common type of kidney cancer is known as renal cell adenocarcinoma or hypernephroma. There are different types of renal cell adenocarcinoma. The most common type is clear cell renal cancer.

Transitional cell cancer of the kidney or ureter
This starts in cells called transitional cells of the renal pelvis. This is the part of the kidney where urine collects before it goes down to the ureter to the bladder. This cancer is rare.

Wilms’ tumour
Also known as nephroblastoma, this is a type of kidney cancer that mostly affects children. It is most common in children under five but sometimes can appear in older children and adults.

Need to know

Smoking, obesity, hypertension, family history, chronic kidney disease, and certain genetic conditions increase the risk.

Kidney cancer is often asymptomatic in the early stages but common symptoms can include haematuria, flank pain, and a palpable mass. Non-specific symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, fever, and anaemia.

Kidney cancer is often diagnosed while undergoing tests or scans for another medical reason. Possible tests you may have include:

If you are diagnosed with kidney cancer you will have immediate access to world-class cancer specialists and expert care.

Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. It may involve removing the tumor (partial nephrectomy) or the entire kidney (radical nephrectomy).

Our Kidney cancer locations

The Christie Private Care

The Christie Private Care

Wilmslow Road M20 4BX Manchester
The Wellington Hospital

The Wellington Hospital

8A Wellington Place NW8 9LE London
The Princess Grace Hospital

The Princess Grace Hospital

42-52 Nottingham Place W1U 5NY London
LOC at Chelsea

LOC at Chelsea

102 Sydney Street SW3 6NJ London
LOC at The Harley Street Clinic

LOC at The Harley Street Clinic

81-83 Harley Street W1G 8PP London

Patient stories

This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.