Holmium laser treatment

The procedure is usually done under general anaesthetic. Sometimes it can be done using a spinal epidural, so you'll be awake but numb from the waist down. Your surgeon will recommend the best approach for you.

Your surgeon will guide a thin operating telescope called a laser resectoscope into your urethra (the tube that carries urine from your bladder). A precise laser is then used to remove the excess prostate tissue. A tissue sample will be taken to confirm no cancer cells are present in the tissue removed. Afterwards, your surgeon will put a catheter in place to drain urine from your bladder.

Your consultant will explain the procedure to you and answer any questions you may have. If you'll be having general anaesthetic, they'll let you know how long you should avoid eating and drinking before surgery.

Like all procedures, there may be some risks and side effects involved. Your consultant will explain these to you.

You'll be cared for in hospital for up to two days while you recover from the procedure. The catheter will usually be removed the day after your surgery. You may have some pain or difficulty when passing urine for a few days after the procedure. Simple pain killers such as ibuprofen and paracetamol can help. You'll also be advised about pelvic floor exercises.

It's important to drink at least two litres of water every day (a glass every hour). Your consultant will let you know when you can get back to your usual routine, including work or exercise. You should still continue to have regular prostate checks going forward.