LOC at Chelsea
102 Sydney Street SW3 6NJ London
Thyroid conditions and lumps
Lumps in the thyroid gland. HCA UK's experts can help to diagnose and treat a range of lumps, including thyroid lumps.
About
The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces hormones.A thyroid lump (nodule) is found in the thyroid gland, causing swelling. Swelling in the neck can also be caused by goitre (an enlarged thyroid gland). Most thyroid lumps and nodules are caused by abnormal growths of thyroid tissue and are benign (non-cancerous), but should be assessed.
Need to know
Thyroid lumps (nodules) only produce symptoms as a result of their size or location within the thyroid gland. They can also be caused by fluid filled cysts. More than 95% are benign (non-cancerous), and they are three times more common in women than men. Malignant (cancerous) thyroid lumps are rare and usually treatable. The thyroid gland makes the hormones T3 and T4, which control your metabolic rate, and calcitonin which regulates the amount of calcium in your blood. The most common symptoms of thyroid lumps are: - swelling in the neck - hoarse voice - sore throat - difficulty swallowing - pain or discomfort in the throat
Thyroid lumps can be diagnosed in several ways. Your GP or consultant will discuss your symptoms with you. Tests they recommend may include: - blood test (to determine how well the thyroid gland is working) - biopsy (a small sample of cells may be taken from the thyroid lump and examined under a microscope) - CT scan or ultrasound of the thyroid lump
Treatment options for thyroid lumps depend on the type of lump/nodule you have, whether it is benign or malignant (cancerous) and your overall health and fitness. These may include: - surgery to remove the thyroid lump/nodule - surgery to remove all or part of the thyroid gland (total thyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy) - thyroid hormone therapy - radioactive iodine treatment, where a radioactive substance is swallowed and travels through your blood to kill the cancer cells - chemotherapy to prevent the growth of cancer - radiotherapy to kill cancer cells through radiation
Our Thyroid conditions locations
LOC at The Harley Street Clinic
81-83 Harley Street W1G 8PP London
Patient stories
Yvette's story: From back pain to hip replacement surgery
Yvette (54) a journalist from Kent, started experiencing pain in her hip seven years ago in 2015. An ex-national gymnast who had been incredibly active and flexible her whole life, Yvette felt concerned about the growing discomfort impacting her quality of life, and so sought help from her GP.
A new hip and straight back into the spin of things
David’s gym video shows him repeatedly pushing up to 100kg on a single leg press – not particularly unusual for this keen cyclist, former competitive squash player and all-round fitness enthusiast. What is unusual is that 52-year-old David had hip surgery just 12 weeks earlier.
Michael's MAKO hip surgery to treat his arthritis
73 year-old Michael, an avid walker and charity worker, was diagnosed with arthritis in January 2021. After facing long waiting times and increasing pain that was becoming more frequent, he started to look elsewhere for treatment.
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.