Sjogren's syndrome

Sjögren’s syndrome (pronounced ‘showgren’) is where the moisture-producing glands in your body become inflamed

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About

Sjögren's syndrome is a condition that mostly affects the moisture-producing glands of your body that make fluids like tears and saliva. It usually starts in middle-aged people around the age of 40 to 60 and is more common in women than men. This is a long-term condition that can affect your daily life if not managed properly.

Need to know

Symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome may include:

  • dry mouth, eyes and/or skin
  • vaginal dryness in women
  • bladder irritability
  • muscle or joint pain
  • fatigue
  • swollen salivary glands
  • rashes

Your consultant will speak to you about your symptoms and carry out various tests. You may be referred to an ophthalmologist (eye specialist), dentist or oral surgeon or a rheumatologist. They may carry out some, or all, of the following:

  • a blood test
  • checking the layer of tears on your eyes
  • measuring how many tears you produce
  • spit test
  • removing a piece of lip tissue

There is no cure for Sjögren's syndrome, but various treatments can alleviate the symptoms. These include:

  • using lubricating eye drops and ointments for dry eyes
  • using a saliva substitute including sprays, lozenges and gels for dry mouth
  • using a moisturising cream for dry skin
  • hormone replacement therapy for vaginal dryness
  • a quinine-derived drug which is useful for joint pains and fatigue
  • anti-inflammatory painkillers and regular exercise or physiotherapy for joint pain

Patient stories

This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.