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This common condition, also known as hypertension, affects more than a billion people worldwide. While it’s often entirely symptomless, it can have serious health complications. So, if you're diagnosed with high blood pressure, it’s important to get expert advice and treatment.
Your blood pressure naturally rises when blood is pumped out of your heart, and it lowers when your heart is at rest. That means that it’s normal for your blood pressure to increase and decrease during the day. It only becomes an issue if blood is pushed against the artery walls at a consistently high force during each heartbeat.
High blood pressure is the most common cause of cardiovascular disease. Your cardiologist can help you understand your own risk and offer you the most effective treatment, based on your health, lifestyle and any underlying conditions. Everything you need is available through our private network.
Patients often don’t have any symptoms, instead the condition is often picked up during a routine health check. Many people live with hypertension for many years without realising it.
However, if your blood pressure is extremely high, you may experience the following symptoms:
Experiencing these symptoms doesn't necessarily mean you have hypertension, they can also be signs of other conditions. However, hypertension can lead to serious cardiac complications if left untreated, so it’s always best to get any concerning symptoms checked out.
Worried about your blood pressure?
If you're aged 40 or over, you should have your blood pressure regularly checked to lower the risk of serious cardiac conditions such as stroke, aneurysm, heart attack or blood clots.
If you have concerning symptoms or are worried that you might have high blood pressure, it's wise to see a GP. They can refer you on to a cardiologist if they discover something that they think needs a more thorough investigation. We offer same- and next-day GP appointments for peace of mind, at a time to suit you.
If you suddenly experience the signs of very high blood pressure, it's vital to seek emergency treatment. These symptoms can also be indicative of other health conditions, some of which are potentially serious. Signs you shouldn't ignore include:
If any of these symptoms are persistent or severe, call 999 immediately.
At HCA UK, we offer same-day and next-day GP appointments, as well as a convenient, comprehensive heart health check service for peace of mind. Just get in touch.
Multiple factors can increase your chances of developing high blood pressure. Many of these are related to lifestyle:
We can help you understand more about your personal risk. Get in touch to find out more.
Concerned about your blood pressure?
Get any persistent symptoms checked out.
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If you have high blood pressure, our leading cardiovascular specialists will recommend the most effective treatment options for you, building a fully personalised treatment plan based on the severity of your condition and your overall health.
As well as getting expert advice on healthy lifestyle changes, you may be put on a course of hypertension medication. Some patients require minimally invasive surgery to lower their blood pressure, but with an outstanding 99% success rate across all cardiac surgery, you can be sure you’re in good hands.
The treatments we offer include:Accessing private health care
Blood pressure is typically measured using a special monitor, including a cuff that fits and tightens around your upper arm, attached to a digital machine that detects your blood pressure measurements.
These are displayed as two numbers indicating millimetres of mercury (mmHg), as in the following example:
120/80 (clinically described as “120 over 80”)
The first number is the measurement of systolic pressure, created when the heart pushes blood around the body. The second number is the diastolic pressure, created when the heart is at rest between beats.
Normal blood pressure readings are typically between 90/60 and 120/80. If you have consistent blood pressure readings of 135/85 or above, you might be experiencing hypertension.
People with conditions such as diabetes, heart failure or coronary artery disease are at increased risk of serious complications if their blood pressure rises above 130/80.
Your cardiologist will explain your blood pressure reading in detail to help you understand what it means for your health.
At HCA UK, we’re ranked No.1 in the UK for private cardiovascular care and care for over 26,000 cardiovascular patients each year. If you're concerned about elevated blood pressure or want a check-up for peace of mind, we’re here to help.
Low blood pressure, also called hypotension, is diagnosed when your blood pressure reading is below 90/60mmHg.
While sometimes a measurement below the normal range is nothing to worry about, a very low blood pressure can be a sign of an underlying condition, infection, dehydration or an adverse reaction to certain medications. It’s always best to get it checked out.
In some cases, your consultant might recommend making healthy lifestyle changes alongside other treatments. These may include:
Your consultant may prescribe one of the following, or a combination of them:
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This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.