Vasectomy reversal

Need to know

• What happens icon plus

  Vasectomy reversal surgery is usually done under general anaesthetic, meaning you'll be asleep during the procedure. Your surgeon will make a small cut on each side of your scrotum, allowing them to examine the sealed vas deferns and remove any scar tissue. They'll check that the tubes still contain fluid from the testicles. If so, they'll use a technique called vasovasotomy to rejoin the tubes using a microscope and tiny stitches. If your surgeon finds that the tubes are 'dry', they'll use a technique called vasoepididymostomy to attach them directly to the tubes that collect sperm in each testicle. The procedure can take up to two hours.

• How to prepare icon plus

  Your consultant will explain the procedure to you and answer any questions you may have. Because you'll be having general anaesthetic, they'll let you know how long you need to avoid eating and drinking before the procedure. Like all procedures, there may be some risks and side effects involved. Your consultant will explain these to you.

• Afterwards icon plus

  You'll usually be able to go home the same day as your procedure. It's normal to feel some discomfort or tenderness in the area for a few days following surgery. Your consultant will recommend some things you can do to stay as comfortable as possible, such as wearing supportive underwear. They'll let you know when you can get back to your usual routine, including work. It's not always possible for a vasectomy reversal to fully restore your fertility. If you and your partner find it difficult to conceive, it may be possible to retrieve sperm directly from your testicles for IVF treatment. Your consultant will explain your options to you.