Diverticular disease

Need to know

• What are the symptoms of divertular disease? icon plus

  More often than not, these bulges won't cause any problems. If they do, your symptoms might include:

  • occasional pain in the lower left side of your tummy
  • constipation
  • diarrhoea
  • bloating
  • mucus in your faeces

  Sometimes, the bulges can become infected and inflamed. This is called diverticulitis. As a result, you may experience constant tummy pain, a high temperature, blood in your poo and vomiting.

• How is diverticular disease diagnosis? icon plus

  Divertiular disease can have similar symptoms to other conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), coeliac disease and bowel cancer. So it's important to rule these out. Your GP will discuss your symptoms with you to make a diagnosis. They may also carry out tests at a later date, including:

  • blood tests
  • colonoscopy (inserting a camera into your back passage to examine your bowel)
  • CT scan (creating detailed images of your bowel)

• Diverticular disease treatment options icon plus

  Quite often, the symptoms of diverticulitar disease can be eased by eating more fibre and drinking more fluids. In other cases, your consultant may prescribed laxatives to help with constipation or diarrhoea. 
  
  If you've been diagnosed with diverticulitis, your GP or consultant may prescribed antibiotics to get rid of the infection. Surgery is rarely required with divertiular disease. 
  
  If it is, your GP or consultant will discuss your options with you. This might include a colostomy (which involves removing the affected part of your large intestine) or a colostomy (which involves diverting one end of your bowel).