Cystic fibrosis (CF)
An inherited condition that causes the build up of sticky mucus in the lungs and digestive system.
What is cystic fibrosis?
Need to know
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What are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis? icon plus
Most cases of cystic fibrosis are picked up at birth. Common symptoms include:
In the lungs- coughing
- wheezing and shortness of breath
- recurring chest infections due to mucus build-up in the lungs, an ideal breeding ground for bacteria
Liver-related
- an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)
- an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) that develops when there is scarring in the liver
- fluid build-up in the abdomen (ascites)
- bleeding (bruising, nosebleeds and visible veins on the abdominal wall)
- poor growth and muscle wasting
- jaundice
People sometimes develop other conditions towards the end of childhood, or in adulthood, such as:
- delayed puberty
- reduced fertility
- diabetes
- bone disease (weak bones)
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How is cystic fibrosis diagnosed? icon plus
All newborns are screened for Cystic fibrosis as part of the newborn blood spot test. If your baby is suspected of having CF, two additional tests to confirm a diagnosis are needed:
- The first is a sweat test to measure the amount of salt in sweat, which will be abnormally high in those with CF
- The second is a genetic test where a sample of blood is checked for the gene that causes CF .
These tests can also be used to diagnose cystic fibrosis in older children and adults who didn't undergo the newborn screening. Another reason why a person with CF was not diagnosed earlier is that the condition can vary widely in severity and symptoms, and can mimic other lung diseases such as asthma.
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Treatment options for cystic fibrosis icon plus
There's no cure for cystic fibrosis but the condition can be managed with the following treatments:
- Antibiotics, steroids and medicines to clear the air passageways
- Regular exercise and physiotherapy
- Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) – a cycle of deep breathing, huffing, coughing and relaxed breathing to shift the mucus and clear your airways
- Dietary and nutritional advice from a dietician
- In severe cases, a lung transplant when your lung has failed
Our consultant specialising in cystic fibrosis
Our locations
From complex therapy to diganostic tests and procedures, we provide exceptional care across our network of hospitals, outpatient centres and specialist clinics.
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The Princess Grace Hospital
42-52 Nottingham Place
London W1U 5NY
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The Wellington Hospital
Wellington Place
St John's Wood
London NW8 9LE
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London Bridge Hospital
27 Tooley Street
London
SE1 2PR
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The Harley Street Clinic
35 Weymouth Street
London W1G 8BJ
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The Lister Hospital
Chelsea Bridge Road
London
SW1W 8RH
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HCA UK at The Shard
The Shard
32 St Thomas Street
London SE1 9BS
Book an appointment
Our team can help with any enquiries or you can make an appointment with one of our experienced consultants.
Call us today
020 7079 4344