CaRi-heart technology
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Juvenile or adolescent scoliosis. A side-to-side curve that may take the shape of an abnormal ‘S’ (double curve) or a long ‘C’ (single curve).
Scoliosis in children occurs between the ages of 10 to 18 and is more common in girls by a ratio of 2:1. In most cases of adolescent scoliosis the cause is unknown and this is called idiopathic adolescent scoliosis. The majority of children are healthy and have no other medical problems. The condition scoliosis can run in families.
On the whole adolescent scoliosis does not usually present with pain or neurological symptoms. In most cases the curve of the spine is not big enough to affect the hear or lungs and therefore shortness of breath is not seen in adolescent scoliosis. Other symptoms include:
Diagnosis of scoliosis is made through clinical examination and standing x-rays of the front and side of your spine. These x-rays are often done with a lead shield to protect you from radiation. Your consultant will measure the x-rays to estimate the size of your curve. This is measured in degrees and is described as a Cobb Angle.
A straight spine has a curve of 0º, any curve greater than 10º is considered scoliosis. In order to help with decision making regarding treatment; flexibility x-rays are taken as well. If surgery is being considered an MRI is requested to assess the spinal cord and surrounding nerves. If any neurologic abnormalities are identified your consultant may ask you to see a neurosurgeon before you start your treatment.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis can be treated in three different ways and is based on the risk of the curve getting worse, the three treatments include:
In general, adolescent scoliosis curves get worse during growth spurts, and in adulthood if the curves are still relatively large after skeletal maturity.
This is where the lower part of the brain pushes down into the spinal canal.
More about chiari malformation
When a fluid-filled cavity called a syrinx develops in the spinal cord.
When a baby's spine and spinal cord don't develop properly in the womb, causing a gap in the spine.
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.