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Ganglion
GANGLION CYST
A benign mass or swelling overlying a joint or tendon that commonly appears on your wrist or finger joints
About a ganglion
The clinical presentation of a ganglion is a visible bump. The exact cause of a ganglion is unknown but ultimately, a ganglion is a fluid-filled sac that arises from a tendon or joint that may be irritated.
Need to know
Although ganglion's are often symptom-free, they can become painful with certain activities, movements or positions. This can interfere with everyday functions and typically come and go. Ganglion's can also press against a nerve, causing pins and needles, numbness or generalised discomfort. Aside from serious medical consequences, you might simply be unhappy due to the general appearance of the bump.
The diagnosis of a ganglion is typically straightforward. Our hand specialists are able to quickly diagnose and recommend the most appropriate form of treatment.
Non-invasive treatment options may include:
- rest and/or splinting, limiting movement and load through the joint to reduce irritation to the ganglion
- aspiration, draining of the fluid-filled sac using a needle; sometimes a steroid injection is recommended
Surgical removal of a ganglion may be suitable when the lump is persistent and causing other issues.
Patient stories
Yvette's story: From back pain to hip replacement surgery
Yvette (54) a journalist from Kent, started experiencing pain in her hip seven years ago in 2015. An ex-national gymnast who had been incredibly active and flexible her whole life, Yvette felt concerned about the growing discomfort impacting her quality of life, and so sought help from her GP.
A new hip and straight back into the spin of things
David’s gym video shows him repeatedly pushing up to 100kg on a single leg press – not particularly unusual for this keen cyclist, former competitive squash player and all-round fitness enthusiast. What is unusual is that 52-year-old David had hip surgery just 12 weeks earlier.
Michael's MAKO hip surgery to treat his arthritis
73 year-old Michael, an avid walker and charity worker, was diagnosed with arthritis in January 2021. After facing long waiting times and increasing pain that was becoming more frequent, he started to look elsewhere for treatment.
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.