Yvette (54) a journalist from Kent, started experiencing pain in her hip seven years ago in 2015. An ex-national gymnast who had been incredibly active and flexible her whole life, Yvette felt concerned about the growing discomfort impacting her quality of life, and so sought help from her GP.
Dysphagia
Dysphagia is the medical term for swallowing difficulties, which can affect children and adults for a number of different reasons.
What is dysphagia?
Dysphagia is the medical term for swallowing difficulties. Some patients start with difficulties swallowing certain foods. You may notice solid foods like bread or meat get stuck in the throat or lower down on the way to your stomach.
This is often compensated by drinking more water or replacing solid diets with semi-solid or liquid diets. The difficulty with swallowing might worsen over time.
Need to know
Symptoms vary from person to person but may include:
- difficulty swallowing certain foods or liquids, or just swallowing
- coughing or choking when eating or drinking
- regurgitating food after swallowing, back into the mouth or nose
- feeling like food is stuck in your throat or lower down
- continuously drooling saliva
- over time weight loss and repeated chest infections
Dysphagia can be due to inflammatory, allergic or even malignant disorders. Your consultant will start investigations by taking an X-ray of your oesophagus (after you have swallowed a contrast) or by performing a camera examination (endoscopy).
- If these results are normal, you are considered to have a non-obstructive dysphagia. This means the difficulty in swallowing is probably related to a disorder of function of the swallow mechanism or your oesophagus.
- If the results reveal another suspected underlying cause you may be required to have further tests to confirm a diagnosis.
Treatment for this condition depends on your symptoms, but can include:
- changing the consistency of food and drinks
- speech and language therapy to learn new swallowing techniques
- medication to improve the strength of the contractions
- diatation of the valve between the oesophagus and stomach (achalasia)
- an endoscopy/gastroscopy, which involves inserting a flexible tube down your mouth to examine your oesophagus and stomach
Patient stories
Yvette's story: From back pain to hip replacement surgery
A new hip and straight back into the spin of things
David’s gym video shows him repeatedly pushing up to 100kg on a single leg press – not particularly unusual for this keen cyclist, former competitive squash player and all-round fitness enthusiast. What is unusual is that 52-year-old David had hip surgery just 12 weeks earlier.
Michael's MAKO hip surgery to treat his arthritis
73 year-old Michael, an avid walker and charity worker, was diagnosed with arthritis in January 2021. After facing long waiting times and increasing pain that was becoming more frequent, he started to look elsewhere for treatment.
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.