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Varicocele (testicular lumps)
TESTICULAR SWELLING
Lumps or swelling in the testicles (balls) should be checked by a consultant
About
Lumps or swelling in the testicles are not usually an indication of anything serious. However, it could be a sign of testicular cancer. This is easy to treat if caught early.
You should always see your consultant if you find:
- a lump in your testicles
- a change in the shape, feel or size of your testicles
- an ache in your testicles that doesn't go away
Need to know
Your consultant will be able to advise you about the symptoms you have. Most causes of varicoceles are harmless, such as a build-up of fluid (cyst) or swollen veins in the testicles (varicocele). But sometimes they can be a sign of something serious, such as testicular cancer. If you get a sudden unbearable pain in your testicles or tummy you should seek immediate help through accident and emergency. This could be the result of a twisted testicle and needs urgent treatment.
To find the cause of your testicular lump or swelling your consultant may:
- examine your testicles
- shine a light through the scrotum
- to check for a build-up of fluid
- recommend a testicular ultrasound scan
Treatment depends on the cause. You might not need treatment if it doesn't cause any problems and isn't getting worse. If it's painful or very big, you may be referred to a specialist for an operation to drain, shrink or remove the infected testicle. If testicular cancer is suspected you'll be referred to an oncologist for tests, diagnosis and advice on treatment.
Our locations
The Harley Street Clinic
35 Weymouth Street W1G 8BJ London
The Portland Hospital
205-209 Great Portland Street W1W 5AH London
The Shard Outpatients
The Shard, 32 St Thomas Street SE1 9BS London
Patient stories
Yvette's story: From back pain to hip replacement surgery
Yvette (54) a journalist from Kent, started experiencing pain in her hip seven years ago in 2015. An ex-national gymnast who had been incredibly active and flexible her whole life, Yvette felt concerned about the growing discomfort impacting her quality of life, and so sought help from her GP.
A new hip and straight back into the spin of things
Michael's MAKO hip surgery to treat his arthritis
73 year-old Michael, an avid walker and charity worker, was diagnosed with arthritis in January 2021. After facing long waiting times and increasing pain that was becoming more frequent, he started to look elsewhere for treatment.
This content is intended for general information only and does not replace the need for personal advice from a qualified health professional.