Hamstring injury

A hamstring injury is always sudden and painful but has a wide range of severity. Tears to the muscle result in bleeding and subsequent bruising that spreads from the back of the thigh down below the knee and into the foot. The thigh will swell affecting a wider area of muscle pain and tightness. Muscle spasm is common and may be severe. Flexing the knee is often painful and with a severe hamstring strain the muscle tear may need surgery to repair it.

Strains and tears to the hamstrings usually result when the muscle contracts powerfully against resistance. Your consultant will assess you in detail. This will ask you how the injury happened and give you a physical examination. Special tests may also be requested such as an MRI scan or ultrasound.

Whatever the severity of the injury, immediate rest is vital to avoid further damage. The application of ice, compressive bandages and elevation of your leg will provide short term relief. Crutches may be necessary if walking is painful. The following treatments may be recommend by your consultant: - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) - Blood injections - Gentle exercise and regular stretching - Physiotherapy